1.01Introduction and Program Description
The Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS or Department), Division of Behavioral Health (DBH), is requesting proposals from eligible applicants to provide Crisis Stabilization and Residential services for the State of Alaska in FY2023 through FY2024. Program Services are authorized under 7 AAC 78 Grant Programs. Additional governing statutes are AS 47.30.520-620 Community Mental Health Services Act, 7AAC 70 Behavioral Health Services, 7AAC 135 Medicaid Coverage for Behavioral Health Services, 7AAC 138 1115 Substance Use Disorder Waiver Services, 7AAC 139 1115 Behavioral Health Waiver Services, 7AAC 160 Medicaid program: General Provisions, AS 47.37 Uniform Alcoholism and Intoxication Treatment Act, AS 47.30.655-.915 Alaska Civil Commitment Statutes. State of Alaska statutes and regulations are accessible at Department of Law Document Library or through the contact person identified on the cover page of this Request for Proposals (RFP).
In the proposed State Fiscal Year 2023 budget the Department of Health and Social Services will be reorganized into two distinct executive branch Departments: the Department of Health and the Department of Family and Community Services. This re-organization will be effective July 1, 2022 which is the first day of State Fiscal Year 2023.
DBH is using the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Guidelines for Behavioral Health Crisis Care: Best Practices Toolkit to guide our work in developing a crisis response continuum of care which promotes developing a coordinated system that provides crisis services to anyone, anywhere and anytime with someone to talk to (e.g., a crisis line), someone to respond (e.g., a mobile crisis team) and places to go (e.g., a crisis stabilization center, a short-term residential program, etc.). Crisis stabilization facilities are lacking statewide for individuals experiencing a behavioral health (BH) and/or substance use disorder (SUD) crisis with an overreliance on hospital emergency departments (ED). Even if evaluated at an ED or a community BH services provider, communities lack options for continued crisis stabilization short of inpatient hospitalization. Crisis Observation and Stabilization Services (COS) and Crisis Residential Stabilization Services (CSS) programs will decrease the dependence on emergency room care while increasing places for youth and adults to go in crisis. The SAMHSA National Guidelines for Behavioral Health Crisis Care Best Practice Toolkit notes that many individuals in crisis who are evaluated can be cared for in a crisis stabilization facility with outcomes at least as good as hospital care but with lower costs than ED care or inpatient hospitalizations. Additional benefits of COS and CSS are gained from the patient perspective because the COS and CSS environments are intended to be more comfortable (with less noise and crowding often found in hospital settings) and are staffed with providers who have specialized training in BH and/or SUD issues.
With the implementation of the 1115 Medicaid Waiver Demonstration project, crisis stabilization services were added to the Behavioral Health Continuum of Care including 23-hour COS and CSS. Agencies have enrolled to provide these services, but we have yet to see a notable increase in functional crisis stabilization facilities to serve youth (age 11 and under, 12-18) and adults who are experiencing BH or SUD crises. This grant program supports the development of COS and/or CSS programs in Alaska’s Behavioral Health & Substance Use Disorder Continuum of Care.
Applicants must provide one of the following types of services requested in this RFP. Separate proposals must be submitted for each service and population (youth or adult).
- COS: Provides youth (age 11 and under, 12-18) and/or adults (19 and older) who are in crisis a safe place to go with up to 23 hours of observation and supervised care to de-escalate the individual’s distress, provide prompt assessment and determine the appropriate level of care. If applying for youth services, the applicant must identify the specialized considerations including the plan for the involvement of family.
- CSS: Provides youth (age 11 and under, 12-18) and/or adults (19 and older) a safe home-like environment, 24/7 medically monitored care, and stabilization services for a period of one to seven days to restore the individual to a level of functioning that does not require hospitalization. If applying for youth services, the applicant must identify the specialized considerations including the plan for the involvement of family.
1.02Program Goals and Anticipated Outcomes
The proposed project must demonstrate a thorough understanding and support of the grant program goals and outcomes anticipated by the Department.
The goal of 23-hour COS is to provide the community with “no wrong door” access to 24/7 BH and SUD crisis assessment and stabilization care by accepting walk-ins, emergency medical services (EMS)/ambulance, fire, and police drop-offs and community referrals. The expectation of a COS program is to accept all first responder or walk-in referrals (with a no rejection policy for first responders), not require medical clearance prior to admission, address mental health and substance use crisis issues, have the capacity to assess physical health needs, and be staffed 24/7 with a multidisciplinary team (including psychiatrists or psychiatric nurse practitioners, nurses, licensed or credentialed clinicians, and peer support staff). Admissions of first responder drop-offs are ideally conducted in a dedicated first responder drop-off area. COS provides a safe, protected environment and prompt assessment (including suicide and violence risk), de-escalates the individual’s distress, stabilizes the crisis, and determines the appropriate level of care or service needs with a warm hand-off if needed. Anticipated outcomes include decreased law enforcement involvement, emergency department use and inpatient hospitalization, as well as increased linkage to outpatient services, crisis planning, and follow-up to prevent future crisis situations.
The goal of CSS is to provide individuals who are experiencing a BH and/or SUD crisis a safe home-like environment, 24/7 medically monitored care and short-term crisis stabilization services for a period of one to seven days. CSS provides assessment, crisis intervention and crisis stabilization designed to stabilize the individual to a level of functioning that does not require inpatient hospitalization (including stabilization of withdrawal symptoms if applicable) and facilitates appropriate referrals to community service providers with a warm hand-off if needed. Anticipated outcomes include decreased emergency department use and inpatient hospitalization, as well as increased linkage to outpatient services, crisis planning, and follow-up to prevent future crisis situations.
Projects must meet or exceed anticipated minimum outcomes described in this RFP.
1.03Program Services/Activities
Applicants must describe the proposed activities that support the goals and outcomes of the project. The applicant must also upload a timeline for initiating services and project activities with an estimated project start-up date. Service delivery must begin within Quarter 2 of receiving funds.
If applying for 23-hour COS, the applicant’s proposal must include a description of how the following services will be provided within the COS program:
- Individual assessment services
- Treatment plan development
- Psychiatric evaluation services
- Nursing services
- Medication services- including medication prescription, review of medication, medication administration, and medication management
- Crisis intervention services
- Crisis stabilization services designed to stabilize and restore the individual to a level of functioning that does not require inpatient hospitalization, including stabilization of withdrawal symptoms if applicable
- Referral to the appropriate level of treatment services and follow-up to support connection
- Plan for accommodation for youth who present in crisis
- As the State of Alaska continues to develop the crisis response Continuum of Care, the applicant will coordinate with the Alaska Crisis Call Center, Careline, 988 or other state-identified centralized platform of crisis services to develop a communication pathway that ensures the ability to coordinate the availability and accessibility of services in the crisis continuum.
If applying for CSS, the applicant’s proposal must include a description of how the following services will be provided within the CSS program:
- Individual assessment services
- Treatment plan development services
- Crisis intervention services
- Crisis stabilization services designed to stabilize and restore the individual to a level of functioning that does not require inpatient hospitalization, including stabilization of withdrawal symptoms if applicable
- Psychiatric evaluation services
- Nursing services
- Medication services- including medication prescription, review of medication, medication administration, and medication management
- Referral to the appropriate level of treatment services
- As the State of Alaska continues to develop the crisis response Continuum of Care, the applicant will coordinate with the Alaska Crisis Call Center, Careline, 988, or other state-identified centralized platform to develop a communication pathway that ensures the ability to coordinate the availability and accessibility of services in the crisis continuum.
Applicant proposals must describe the ways in which the project aligns with program intent. The submitted project proposal will identify agency resources available to the project; describe project activities; and clearly state the project’s anticipated goals, outputs, and outcomes.
As a part of program delivery, the applicant’s proposal must include consideration of the following SAMHSA core principles of best practices in crisis response services including:
- addressing both mental health and recovery issues,
- a significant role of peer supports in the implementation of the services,
- integration of trauma informed care and Zero Suicide/Suicide Safer Care,
- partnerships with first responders including law enforcement, dispatch and EMS personnel.
1.04Program Evaluation Requirements and Reporting
Results Based Budgeting Framework
Results based budgeting provides a framework in which allocated resources support, and are justified by, a set of outputs and expected results. Within this framework, actual performance and achieved outcomes are measured by objective performance measures.
Projects are required to align with program objectives expressing Department priorities and core services. Projects will use performance measures to evaluate progress toward meaningful outcomes, and to initiate data collection and reporting consistent with Department priorities.
The Department Priorities, Core Services, and Performance Measures of Effectiveness and Efficiency for this program are:
Department Priorities
- 1 Health & Wellness Across the Life Span
Department Core Services
- 1.1 Protect and Promote the Health of Alaskans
Department Objectives
- 1.1.1. Improve the health status of Alaskans
Effectiveness Performance Measures
23-hour Crisis Observation & Stabilization:
- Efficiency Measure: percentage of referrals from all first responders (law enforcement, community service patrol, fire, emergency medical services). Data collection: # of referrals from first responders divided by total number of clients served. Collection Method: Quarterly report
- Efficiency Measure: Average length of stay. Data Collection: average of total length of stay for all clients who have utilized services. Collection Method: AKAIMS.
- Effectiveness Measure: first responder drop-off time. Data Collection: average time of responder dropping off clients; time starts when first responder arrives and stops when they leave. Collection Method: Quarterly report
- Effectiveness Measure: percentage of 23-hour crisis observation cases resolved without transfer to a higher level of care (ER, inpatient hospitalization). Data Collection: - % in each category discharge disposition 1) home/community- no follow up care, 2) inpatient hospitalization, 3) ER, 4) detox facility, 5) crisis residential, 6) community SUD services, 7) community BH services, 8) shelter, 9) Other: please specify. Collection Method: Quarterly report
Crisis Residential Stabilization Services:
- Efficiency Measure: Average length of stay. Data Collection: average of total length of stay for all clients who have utilized services. Collection Method: AKAIMS
- Efficiency Measure: occupancy rates. Data Collection: To calculate occupancy rate, use days of care and bed days available in this formula: Days of Care/Bed Days Available. Collection Method: AKAIMS
- Effectiveness Measure: percentage of Crisis Residential cases resolved without transfer to a higher level of care (ER, inpatient hospitalization). Data Collection: - % in each category discharge disposition 1) home/community- no follow up care, 2) inpatient hospitalization, 3) ER, 4) detox facility, 5) crisis residential, 6) community SUD services, 7) community BH services, 8) shelter, 9) Other: please specify. Collection Method: AKAIMS
The applicant's proposed evaluation plan will incorporate the performance measures of effectiveness and efficiency identified above. Applicants can propose additional performance measures for evaluating the project’s progress in achieving results supportive of program goals and outcomes.
Grant Reporting
Required reporting will include:
- Cumulative Fiscal Reports recording overall grant and match expenditures by budget line;
- Quarterly Narrative Program Reports; and
- AKAIMS- For COS: Emergency Services Module. For CSS: Minimal Data Set, an Encounter Note, and a Miscellaneous Note.
Applicants must affirmatively agree to comply with the requirements of the AKAIMS Minimal Data Set (Attachment #2).
1.05Target Population and Service Area
Applicants must clearly describe the population targeted by the project, including the area or communities that will be served. Proposals will be evaluated for compatibility with the program’s intended target population identified in this solicitation.
Target Population: The target population for the solicited services is individuals including youth (age 11 and under, 12-18) and adults experiencing behavioral health and/or substance use-related crises.
Service Areas and Communities: The service areas and communities requested for the services solicited are statewide.
1.06Program Funding
Estimated total funding for all awards for FY2023 is $700,000 Federal Funds through the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) Substance Abuse Block Grant (SABG) and Mental Health Block Grant (MHBG) and SAMHSA SABG COVID 19 Supplemental. Estimated funds are broken out as follows:
- $300,000 is available from the SAMHSA SABG COVID 19 Supplemental to fund up to two providers of COS or CSS services for Youth. Grants are anticipated to be a minimum of $150,000 each for 8.5 months of FY23 (July 1, 2022 to March 14, 2023).
- $400,000 in remaining Federal Funds are intended to fund up to two SUD providers and up to two MH providers for COS or CSS services. Grants are anticipated to be a minimum of $100,000 each for 12 months of FY23. Please refer to section 3.05 Duration. If there are fewer than two successful applicants for either SUD or MH services, DBH may consider reallocating funds.
Match Requirement: The budget must include matching funds equal to 25% of the proposed DHSS funds. Calculate required match with the following formula.
Total Requested Grant Award x Required Match Percentage = Required Match
Federal grant funds may not be used to match federal funds awarded through this grant program, and State grant funds may not be used to match State funds awarded through this grant program.
Eligible sources of matching funds include:
- Local Cash: local sources, including local tax receipts, municipal revenue sharing, cash donations
- Local In-Kind: donated items of value for which the applicant incurs no cost, including volunteer labor and donations of supplies, equipment, space
- Other Sources: government and non-government grant awards, third party receipts, direct receipts such as gaming or sales of goods
- Grant Income: earnings anticipated as a result of this project proposal receiving award, and Medicaid reimbursements if award of this grant is required for the applicant to bill Medicaid for awarded services
- Medicaid: includes Medicaid which is not Grant Income, as well as other third-party receipts
Proposed Budget: The applicant must submit a budget proposal for the first fiscal year of the project. The proposed budget detail and narrative, including required match, will support the program's results-based service delivery and staffing requirements stated in this RFP.
The proposed budget will be fully compliant with the limitations described in this RFP, and those detailed in 7 AAC 78.160 (Costs). Regulations are provided under the GEMS Documents tab.
Resources specific to budgeting are also available under the GEMS Documents tab. DHSS Grant Budget Preparation Guidelines provide information and guidance about budget lines, cost detail groupings, and narrative requirements. Grantee User Manual Part I provides detailed instructions for entering a budget proposal in the chapter "Responding to a Solicitation."
Other Agency Funding: Prior to submitting a proposal, applicants are required to list all other agency funding received and applied for. This task must be completed by an Agency Power User in the Other Funding section of the Agency Administration tab. This is part of the pre-award risk assessment required under Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200.
Indirect Costs: If the proposed budget includes indirect costs, 7 AAC 78.160(p) requires a copy of the agency's current federally approved Indirect Cost Rate Agreement. The agreement is to be uploaded in the Agency Administration tab. Lapsed agreements can be used if uploaded with the negotiating federal agency's written approval to continue using the rate until a new agreement is negotiated. If an agency has never entered into a federally approved Indirect Cost Rate Agreement or no longer has a federally approved agreement in place, the recently updated Federal Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200 now allows that agency to budget the 10% De Minimis.
Payment for Services/Grant Income: If applicable to the services proposed in response to this solicitation, awarded grantees will have a Medicaid Provider Number or apply to obtain one, and will make reasonable effort to bill all eligible services to Medicaid and any other available sources of payment before seeking grant support for delivery of the proposed services. DHSS funds are the payer of last resort.
In the applicant’s proposed budget, anticipated receipts and expenditures for all grant income must be evident in the detail and narrative. Fiscal reports for awarded income generating projects will include the receipt and expenditure of all grant income.