1.01Introduction and Program Description
Through the Division of Public Health, the Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS or Department) Office of Substance Misuse and Addiction Prevention is requesting proposals from eligible applicants to provide Positive Youth Development Afterschool Program services for the State of Alaska in FY2020 through FY2022. Program services are authorized under 7 AAC 78 Grant Programs, and AS 44.29.020(a)(17), Duties of the Department. State of Alaska statutes and regulations are accessible at http://www.law.state.ak.us/doclibrary/doclib.html or through the contact person identified on the cover page of this Request for Proposals (RFP).
Important public health and safety concerns are raised by the legalization of personal use marijuana under AS 17.38 (http://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#17.38). Concerns specifically related to adolescent health include youth access and initiation, youth and adult marijuana impaired driving, and health problems associated with heavy marijuana use. It is illegal for anyone under 21 years to possess, use, or distribute marijuana, and youth caught having marijuana may be referred to the juvenile justice system, which can carry stiff penalties.
In this new era of legalized marijuana, the Department will increase the capacity of afterschool program providers to support youth in learning to think critically about the choices they make in their lives. Adolescent use of marijuana has been associated with a range of developmental and social problems. Early and continued use of marijuana can affect memory, attention, and ability, which can make learning and decision-making difficult. Adolescent marijuana use is also associated with poorer school performance, increased school absence, and greater risk of dropping out without graduating.
Research increasingly shows an individual’s social conditions and life experiences are associated with, and influence, different types of behaviors. These social and personal influences are identified as risk factors or protective factors. The more risk factors present at the individual, family, school, and community levels, the more likely adolescents are to engage in risk behaviors such as substance use and delinquency. Protective factors perform a preventive function for youth risk behaviors. The more protective factors present in an adolescent's life, the more likely they are to engage in prosocial and developmentally healthy behaviors.
According to the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) of traditional high school students in Alaska, approximately 42% had tried marijuana, 22% reported marijuana use in the past 30 days, and 16% reported driving a car or other vehicle when they had been using marijuana. Of those students who reported having ever used marijuana, 11% had tried marijuana before the age of 13. Alaska Native youth report higher rates of having ever used marijuana and having used it in the past 30 days. The same survey also indicated that only 19% of students think there is great risk of harm in using marijuana 1-2 times per week.
Data from alternative schools highlights a disparity related to marijuana use among youth. In 2017, 73% of students enrolled in alternative schools reported having tried marijuana, 27% reported marijuana use in the past 30 days, and 29% of student drivers had done so while using marijuana. Of those students who reported having ever used marijuana, 32% tried marijuana before the age of 13.
The 2017 Alaska YRBS data also indicated that youth participating in activities after school are 29% less likely to have used marijuana in the past month, a connection supported by national research regarding protective factors and behavioral outcomes. Studies have found that adult supervision and afterschool activities for youth can mitigate juvenile crime during after school hours. Youth are off the streets, engaged in positive activities with their peers and with positive role models.
Other research has found associations between unstructured time after school and delinquent behavior, substance use, high-risk sexual behavior, risk-taking behaviors, and risk of victimization. By providing a safe place and supervised time, afterschool programs that teach and promote new skills and offer opportunities for positive adult and peer interaction have the potential to curb juvenile crime and positively impact youth developmental outcomes, both short and long term.
The Positive Youth Development Afterschool Program will support projects increasing youth protective factors and reducing youth risk factors through services provided outside of school hours, i.e., evenings, weekends, and school breaks for youth entering grades 5 through 8. Preventing or delaying the initiation of adolescent marijuana use, and other substance use, during this crucial period helps to ensure healthy brain development and reduce the likelihood of future substance misuse.
To learn more, please see the following research:
1.02Program Goals and Anticipated Outcomes
The proposed project must demonstrate a thorough understanding and support of the grant program goals and the outcomes anticipated by the Department.
The goals of the Positive Youth Development Afterschool Program are the reduction of risk factors and the enhancement of protective factors among participating youth and families.
Projects must meet or exceed anticipated minimum outcomes described in this RFP. The program anticipates a number of minimum outcomes:
- Increase the availability of recreational, educational, and character-building programs for youth outside school hours;
- Enhance individual, family, school, and community protective factors while reducing risk factors related to marijuana use; and
- Reduce initiation and promote cessation of marijuana use by youth, reduce youth access to marijuana products, and reduce exposure of youth to impaired driving dangers related to marijuana use.
1.03Program Services/Activities
Afterschool programs (ASPs) are regular structured or semi-structured activities for school-age youth that occur before or after school, between school terms, or during the summer. In this solicitation, out-of-school time, extracurricular activities, organized activities, and expanded learning time are synonymous and used interchangeably.
ASPs can vary in structure, content, and student demographics. Some ASPs are sponsored within schools, others are hosted by private organizations, faith-based entities, community organizations, youth service agencies, health agencies, libraries, and museums. The frequency, duration, and quality of ASP participation yield different outcomes. Except for summer programs, most ASPs operate 2 to 3 hours a day, 3 to 5 days a week. Proposed projects are expected to meet a minimum of 3 to 5 times per week, for an average of 2 to 3 hours per day.
Quality project activities are vital in achieving the program goals and outcomes, and more likely when project services are well matched with participant needs. As best practice, proposed projects must embrace SAFE qualities as defined below:
- Sequenced: The proposed project employs a connected and coordinated set of activities to achieve skill development objectives.
- Active: The project uses active learning to help youth learn.
- Focused: The project proposes at least one component that addresses personal and social skills.
- Explicit: The proposed project activities target specific personal and/or social skills.
The program's anticipated goals and outcomes can be realized through a broad array of projects that mitigate risk factors, enhance protective factors, and advance youth achievement. Projects are encouraged to engage students in active experiential learning.
To strengthen project quality, funded ASPs will work closely with State of Alaska staff and contractors to implement Youth Program Quality Initiatives and foster professional development. Direct services staff will be change agents, actively participating in a continuous cycle to assess, plan and improve. This approach is based in positive youth development research and emphasizes the creation of safe, supportive, productive environments for youth.
Funded projects will also use outcome-based curricula to address marijuana use prevention, engage youth in mentoring relationships with supportive adults, and provide opportunities for positive, prosocial leisure and recreational activities.
Allowable ASP activities include, but are not limited to:
- Well-rounded education activities including academic enrichment, mentoring, remedial education, tutoring services, and local curricula designed to improve student academic achievement
- Literacy education activities, including financial, health, and/or environmental literacy
- Organized, structured, regular physical activities supporting a healthy and active lifestyle, including nutrition education
- Activities that emphasize language skills and academic achievement for students learning English
- Activities emphasizing cultural and traditional practices
- Performance or fine arts activities, including participation in band, drama, art, or dance
- Prosocial and character building community activities, such as volunteering and/or service clubs
- STEM activities, including those using technology creatively to design, develop, and program games and/or web sites
- Activities providing assistance to students who have been truant, suspended, or expelled to allow the students to improve their academic achievement
Successful proposers will identify and describe the following project components in the solicitation response.
ENGAGING AND RELEVANT ACTIVITIES
- Identify the time and type of out of school time project proposed
- Describe typical daily/weekly activities
- Distinguish between project services delivered at multiple centers if offered at more than one site, e.g., elementary and high school
- Identify specific curricula and intentionally embedded activities designed to improve students’ social, emotional, and non-cognitive skills, such as the ability to self-regulate, work collaboratively, and persevere through challenges
- Describe the outcome-based curricula and the structure of learning activities designed to address marijuana and substance misuse prevention and build protective factors (i.e., life skills curriculum)
- Describe the structure and design of learning activities to which ensure student opportunities to collaborate, communicate, problem solve, and create real-world projects, as well as student opportunities to reflect upon their learning and related behaviors
POSITIVE AND HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT
- Describe the ways in which the routines and procedures of engagement in small and large groups will intentionally build a sense of program community, belongingness, responsibility, and ownership.
- Relate the ways in which the project establishes and maintains a positive learning environment marked by clear expectations, positive relationships, pride in accomplishment, hearing of student voices, and appropriate response to positive and negative behaviors.
- Indicate the ways in which the project meets the nutritional and dietary needs of youth during program hours, such as participation in United State Department of Agriculture’s afterschool snack or meal program.
- Describe the frequency and duration of healthy physical activities and the ways in which the proposed project couples social/emotional skill building while meeting the National Afterschool Association's Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Guidelines (30 minutes for a 3-hour ASP session and 20% of longer sessions).
ATTRACTIVE TO STUDENTS, REGULAR ATTENDANCE
- Describe the proposed project plan to inform the targeted student group(s), and/or those most in need of the afterschool services, and their families about the program. Include the project plan to encourage enrollment while primarily enrolling the population targeted for services.
- Describe the ways in which regular program attendance is encouraged, and project incentives for voluntary attendance.
- Describe the ways in which the project’s scheduled activities and transportation policy will facilitate and encourage full and regular attendance by targeted students, and support working families. Address student safety in arriving and leaving from the service delivery site.
SUPPORTING FAMILY ENGAGEMENT
- Describe the ways in which the program will support and build capacity for its parents and families to engage in the development of the students served. This will include description of the means and frequency of family activities, events, and communications. This will also include description of activities such as trainings in the important role parents play in substance misuse and prevention.
- Describe the ways in which the proposed project will ensure the families of the students served have input and investment in the program, as well as the ways in which the project will reflect and respect the culture of the community it serves.
Applicants should describe the ways in which the proposed project activities will address needs of the specifically targeted population and community in regards to substance misuse and addiction prevention, as well as the ways in which the applicant organization addresses protective factors in its community.
As part of the proposal, each proposer will complete and submit a draft Work Plan that clearly outlines project activities for the initial period of award. Proposers are strongly encouraged to review the Work Plan Instructions, provided as an attachment to the RFP. The Work Plan will identify the ASP’s:
- outcome-based curricula
- structure of learning activities designed to address marijuana and substance misuse prevention
- evidence-based and/or evidence-informed strategies most appropriate for the project
The Work Plan also gathers the proposed timeline for the initiation of services and project activities. Timelines will differ for new and existing programs. For existing ASPs, project services are expected to be in place at the time any award is offered. For new ASPs, the proposed startup period is subject to negotiation and Department approval should an award be offered.
In the first year of the program, each awarded grantee will work with program staff and state contractors to assess, in a culturally responsive manner, the resources and needs of the organization, staff, youth, and community, as well as the level readiness for substance misuse resources. Through this collaborative process, grantees will gain a better understanding of substance misuse and the role of protective factors in addressing substance misuse in their communities. Grantees must engage representative members of their communities, youth, staff, and parents in the assessment process. Assessments for established projects are likely to be completed more quickly than those for startup projects. During the first year, all assessments will be completed and refined. The assessment process will neither interrupt nor delay the delivery of proposed program services.
Following completion of the assessment, each grantee will refine the draft Work Plan to reflect the assessment findings. The finalized Work Plan for the initial period of award will be uploaded for review and approval by the Department. Upon approval, the Work Plan's identified activities and strategies will be implemented within sixty (60) days. Work Plans will be updated and submitted for any subsequent years of the project.
1.04Program Evaluation Requirements and Reporting
Results Based Budgeting Framework
Results based budgeting provides a framework in which allocated resources support, and are justified by, a set of outputs and expected results. Within this framework, actual performance and achieved outcomes are measured by objective performance measures.
Projects are required to align with program objectives expressing Department priorities and core services. Projects will use performance measures to evaluate progress toward meaningful outcomes, and to initiate data collection and reporting consistent with Department priorities.
The Department Priorities, Core Services, Objectives, and Performance Measures of Effectiveness and Efficiency for this program are:
Department Priorities
- 1 Health & Wellness Across the Life Span
- 3 Safe & Responsible Individuals, Families & Communities
Department Core Services
- 1.1 Protect and Promote the Health of Alaskans
- 3.3 Promote Personal Responsibility and Accountable Decisions by Alaskans
Department Objectives
- 1.1.3 Decrease substance abuse and dependency
- 3.3.2 Increase the number of juveniles who remain crime free
Performance Measures of Effectiveness, gathered from quarterly reporting
- Unduplicated number of youth engaged in the project
- Unduplicated number of parents and adult family members engaged in the project
- Number of staff trained in positive youth development program initiatives
Performance Measures of Efficiency, calculated by DHSS based on quarterly program and fiscal reports
- Average cost per youth engaged in the project
- Average training cost per staff member trained in positive youth development program initiatives
An outcomes assessment tool will be provided in the first year of the grant. The Department will determine the appropriate time for each grantee to implement the assessment of project participants. Technical assistance will be provided by DHSS staff and contractors in order for each awarded project to gather age-appropriate pre- and post-assessments from participating students. Student participation in the assessments will require consent of a parent or guardian.
Each proposer will submit a plan addressing goals, measures of performance, data collection and management, and the ways in which evaluation results will be used to improve the project and shared with stakeholders.
Grant Reporting
Required quarterly reporting will include:
- Cumulative Fiscal Reports recording overall grant and Additional Project Support expenditures by budget line; and
- Program Reports in the format prescribed by the program, including, but not limited to, enrollment information, daily program attendance, and project activities provided. Work Plans will serve as the basis for program reports.
1.05Target Population and Service Area
Applicants must clearly describe the population targeted by the project, including the area or communities that will be served. Proposals will be evaluated for compatibility with the program’s intended target population identified in this solicitation.
Target Population: The target population for the solicited services is Alaska students entering or enrolled in grades 5-8. Exceptions will be made by the ASP to allow participation by youth outside the target population to ensure the target population attends, i.e. students taking care of younger family members. Proposers will identify the student subpopulation(s) targeted for project services.
Service Areas and Communities: Services are sought across the state.
The target population and service areas narrative must describe the following:
- Population size and demographic characteristics of the specifically targeted youth population(s)
- Locale in which services will be offered and the geographic area to be served
- Historical, political, economic and socio-cultural influences of the community as related to substance misuse
- Burden of substance misuse within the population, community, region, or proposed service area
- Known risk and protective factors based on data from the YRBS or the Alaska School Climate and Connectedness Survey
The narrative will detail other out-of-school time resources, programs, and services currently available in the proposed service area, and the reasons the existing opportunities are insufficient to meet the needs of the project’s targeted subpopulation(s). The narrative will also describe the ways in which the proposed project will avoid supplanting, duplicating, or reducing services already offered in the community.
Award amounts will consider numbers of youth eligible for services and specific population and community needs. If continuation awards are offered in subsequent years, amounts may change based upon DHSS evaluations of demonstrated results and the success of each project.
1.06Program Funding
Funds available for this program are anticipated at $1,250,000 per fiscal year. The source of funds is the Marijuana Education and Treatment Fund. No more than one proposal will be accepted from each applicant organization.
Applicant budget proposals should adhere to the following budget maximums:
- $100,000 for service delivery at one or two individual sites
- $200,000 for ASPs delivering services to three or four sites
- $350,000 for ASPs serving five or six sites with a statewide reach
Proposed Budget: The applicant must submit a budget proposal for the first fiscal year of the project. The proposed budget detail and substantiating narrative will support the program’s results-based service delivery and staffing requirements stated in this RFP.
In general, budget proposals should strongly support wages and benefits for administrative and direct services staff, contracts with partner organizations, student transportation from the project's service delivery site or sites, travel for attending the required Alaska Afterschool Conference, and supplies such as curriculum, technology tools, project materials, and office supplies.
In-kind contributions demonstrate community support for the project and the budget proposal must reflect the project’s committed in-kind contributions such as staff, training, supplies, transportation, etc. In-kind contributions are recorded as Additional Project Support in the Match Fund Source table and budget detail, and are included in the budget’s substantiating narrative by amount and source.
Grantees are required to budget for and participate in the following capacity-building activities:
- The director and a team (approximately 3 people per ASP) must attend the 2019 Alaska Afterschool Conference, host location to be determined
- ASP-related training for every staff person working 0.25 FTE (10 hours per week) or more, with need to be determined by project type, project objectives, and the year one assessment
- ASP must organize an annual Lights On Afterschool event, and register the event on http://www.afterschoolalliance.org/loaHostEvent.cfm
The proposed budget will be fully compliant with the limitations described in this RFP, and those detailed in 7 AAC 78.160 (Costs). Regulations are provided under the GEMS Documents tab.
Resources specific to budgeting are also available under the GEMS Documents tab. DHSS Grant Budget Preparation Guidelines provide information and formatting guidance about budget lines, cost detail groupings, and narrative requirements. In the chapter "Responding to a Solicitation," Grantee User Manual Part I provides detailed instructions for entering a budget proposal in GEMS.
Other Agency Funding: Prior to submitting a proposal, applicants are required to list all other agency funding budgeted, applied for, and/or received during the proposed budget period. This includes a record for anticipated Grant Income if project participation fees will be charged, and includes a record for each source of budgeted Additional Project Support. This task must be completed by an Agency Power User in the Other Funding section of the Agency Administration tab, and is part of the pre-award risk assessment required under Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200.
Note: Staff and organizations associated with this project are not permitted to accept tobacco, marijuana, or alcohol industry funds or other resources in support of this project.
Indirect Costs: If the proposed budget includes indirect costs, 7 AAC 78.160(p) requires a copy of the agency’s current federally approved Indirect Cost Rate Agreement. The agreement is to be uploaded in the Agency Administration tab. Lapsed agreements can be used if uploaded with the negotiating federal agency’s written approval to continue using the rate until a new agreement is negotiated.
Proposing school districts may use the district's Indirect Rate Agreement authorized by the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development (DEED). The agreement is to be uploaded in the Agency Administration tab.
Payment for Services/Grant Income: The collection of fees from participants is permitted. Projects proposing to collect participant fees must establish a sliding fee scale that takes into account the relative poverty of the students and families targeted for services. The proposal will include the fee structure, as well as narrative detailing the plan for administration and management of the Grant Income.
In the applicant’s proposed budget, all anticipated Grant Income receipts and expenditures must be evident in the detail (Additional Project Support) and narrative. Grant Income can only be used to fund activities of the proposed ASP. Fiscal reports for awarded income-generating projects will include the receipts and expenditure of all Grant Income.
If applicable to the services proposed in response to this solicitation, awarded grantees will have a Medicaid Provider Number or apply to obtain one, and will make reasonable effort to bill all eligible services to Medicaid and any other available sources of payment before seeking grant support for delivery of the proposed services. DHSS funds are the payer of last resort.